Extreme weather events have an adverse impact to
humans as well as to a large number of social and economic activities.
The Mediterranean is an area notorious for severe weather events,
mainly due to the formation of Mediterranean storms in autumn and
winter and for the occurrence of high surface temperatures (heat
waves) during summer.
In
order to address this
problem, the accurate prediction of adverse weather events and
the dissemination of warnings to the relevant authorities and to
the public is a very important but also a demanding task. Therefore,
the main objective of
the proposed work is to build an early warning system that will
provide accurate and detailed weather forecasts and it will disseminate
the corresponding warnings. In order to meet this objective, a
solid partnership is anticipated, comprising scientific groups
and end-users from all four EU countries participating in ARCHIMED.
The scientific partners will build and demonstrate a system capable
of producing detailed weather forecasts, based on observations
(mainly from satellites since a major part of ARCHIMED domain is
covered by the sea) as well as from high-resolution weather and
wave models. In collaboration with the end-users of the project
(regional authorities
and civil defense agencies) the weather and wave forecasts will
be tailored according to their specific needs and the final warning
system will be constructed and operated, disseminating the warnings
to them.
The main activities of the project will comprise:
- Use of satellite and lightning data and meteo-marine sensors
for the monitoring of severe weather events over the area
- Operational use of high resolution modeling for the provision
of weather forecasts and for all major meteorological parameters
(winds, rain, snow, temperature, etc). Emphasis will be given
over the areas/regions participating in the project
- Use of a wave model in case of strong winds and adverse marine
conditions near selected coasts
- Presentation of the results in a user-friendly way, in accordance
with the requirements from the end-users, and dissemination of
the warnings (through a dedicated web page, e-mails, sms to mobile
phones etc).
The expected result is the better preparation of the public authorities
in cases of severe weather events and the dissemination of the
warnings to the public. The main deliverable will be the early
warning system over four areas (Southern Italy, Malta, Northwestern
Greece and Cyprus), in an operational mode. The system will remain
operational even after the completion of the project. Direct beneficiaries
of the operation of this system will be the regional authorities
and the civil protection agencies participating in the project,
as they will possess upon completion of the project, a powerful
tool for the protection of life and property by adverse weather
conditions. |